Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer. Though it typically occurs in older individuals, it is now occurring more often in young adults and children.
Basal cell carcinoma occurs most frequently on sun-exposed regions of the body, such as the face, lips, ears, neck, scalp, forearms, and backs of hands. Its appearance can take several different forms on your skin. Some warning signs to look for are an open sore, a reddish patch, a growth with an elevated border and a central indent, a bump or nodule, or a scar-like area.
Although this skin cancer rarely spreads (metastasizes) to other organs of the body, it can destroy surrounding tissue. Basal cell carcinomas grow slowly, so most are curable when caught and treated early.
Source: American Cancer Society, 2020
A dermatopathology specialist will assess sections of tissue from a biopsy of your skin. If it is found to be basal cell carcinoma, your doctor will discuss several treatment options with you. Your therapy will depend on the size, location, and type of basal cell carcinoma. Your age and general health will also be considered.
Your physician will discuss your treatment options, which may include:
To protect yourself from basal cell carcinoma, the most important prevention measure you can take is to avoid overexposure to sunlight.
You should also inspect your entire body regularly for any skin changes, and routinely visit your physician for a skin examination.
Learn more about recommended prevention and protection techniques from Spot the Spot.
Review information on basal cell carcinoma or other skin disorders with your dermatologist. Download or print these brochures and bring them to your next appointment.
Source: American Academy of Dermatology Association
Also known as solar keratosis, AK is a precancerous lesion of the outer layer of skin.
This major cancer arises from the outer layer of the skin and mucous membranes.
The best way to prevent skin cancer is to protect your skin from sun exposure and tanning bulbs.
Practice the ABCDEs and the 5-step self-check to examine your skin for suspicious lesions.
Each type of skin condition looks a bit different. Learn to identify potentially dangerous spots.
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