Search results
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Ichthyosis
General Information Ichthyosis is not one disease but a group of disorders in which there is excess accumulation of epidermal cells resulting in the appearance of scales. The ranges of severity go from mild, asymptomatic, to life threatening. There are different types of ichthyosis; most are extremely rare. The condition worsens in the dry, cold […]
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Idiopathic Guttate Hypomelanosis
General Information Idiopathic Guttate Hypomelanosis is the name given to 2 to 5mm flat white spots found on the shins and forearms. ‘Idiopathic’ definition is the cause is unknown, ‘guttate’ means resembling tear-drops, and ‘hypomelanosis’ is referring to the lighter color of the affected areas. Most commonly seen in middle-aged, light-skinned women, but has been […]
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Impetigo
General Information There are two forms of the disease. Bullous Impetigo: This form is caused by staph bacteria, which produce a toxin that causes a break between the epidermis and the lower levels of skin (“Bulla” means blister). Blisters can appear in various skin areas, especially the buttocks, though these blisters are fragile and often […]
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Insect Bites
General Information Stings and bites from insects are common often resulting in redness, swelling, pain and itching in the injured area. Sometimes a sting can cause a life-threatening allergic reaction that requires emergency care. Bites or stings can cause varying degrees of severity in different people including babies and children. Signs or symptoms may include […]
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Intertrigo
General Information Intertrigo refers to an inflammation of the body folds, which is usually located in the inner thighs, armpits, and underside of the breasts or belly. It is red and raw looking and may itch, ooze or be a little sore. Intertrigo is common, especially in hot humid climates. The condition is a frequent […]
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Kaposi’s Sarcoma
General Information Kaposi’s Sarcoma (KS) is a disease in which cancer cells are found in the tissues under the skin or mucous membranes that line the mouth, nose, and anus. The disease causes red or purple patches (lesions) on the skin and/or mucous membranes that spread to other organs in the body, such as the […]
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Keloid Scar
General Information Keloids are smooth, shiny, flesh-colored, raised growths of fibrous tissue that form over areas of injury or surgical wounds. Keloids may form in any scar; even scarring that can be results from severe acne. Keloids are asymptomatic, may present tenderness, painful, be pruritic they may also cause a burning sensation. In addition to […]
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Keratocanthoma
General Information Keratoacanthoma (KA) is a rapidly growing skin cancer appearing as a volcano-like bump on sun-exposed skin of middle-aged and elderly individuals. It is considered, by many scientists, that keratoacanthoma is a less serious form of squamous cell carcinoma. Most keratoacanthoma cause only minimal skin destruction, but a few behave more aggressively and can […]
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Keratosis Pilaris
General Information Keratosis Pilaris (KP) is a genetic disorder of keratinization of hair follicles of the skin. An extremely common condition that manifests as small, rough folliculocentric keratotic papules, often described as chicken bumps, chicken skin, or goose bumps. It is a result from buildup of protein (keratin) in the openings of the hair follicles […]
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Lentigo
General Information Lentigo Simplex is the most common form of lentigo. Usually present by birth, but may develop in early childhood as a single lesion or multiple lesions. Lentigo simplex does not occur after sun exposure and it does not have any predisposition of a medical disease or condition. It is also referred to as […]